Ketoprofeno para dor e inflamação

About ketoprofen

What is ketoprofen used for?

Ketoprofen is an analgésico anti-inflamatório that eases pain and swelling (inflammation) in conditions like artrite, entorses e distensões, e gota, and it may also be used as pain relief for period (menstrual) pain, and after surgical operations.

How does ketoprofen work?

Ketoprofen works by blocking the effect of natural chemicals called cyclo-oxygenase (COX) enzymes. These enzymes help to make other chemicals, called prostaglandins, in the body.

Some prostaglandins are produced at sites of injury or damage, and cause pain and inflammation. By blocking the effect of COX enzymes, fewer prostaglandins are produced, which means pain and inflammation are eased.

What is ketoprofen available as?

Ketoprofen is also available as a gel which can be applied directly to your skin to help relieve muscle and joint pain. There is more information about this in a separate leaflet called Gel de cetoprofeno para alívio da dor.

Side effects of ketoprofen

Common side effects of ketoprofen are:

• Indigestão.

• Queimação no estômago.

• Desconforto na barriga (abdominal).

• Sentindo-se mal (náusea) ou vomitando (vômito).

• Constipação.

• Diarreia.

• Gases.

• Dor de cabeça.

• Sentindo-se tonto ou sonolento.

• Erupção cutânea com coceira.

• Pés inchados.

Você encontrará uma lista completa no folheto informativo do fabricante fornecido com o seu medicamento.

Os efeitos indesejados muitas vezes melhoram à medida que seu corpo se ajusta ao novo medicamento, mas fale com seu médico ou farmacêutico se algum dos seguintes persistir ou se tornar problemático.

How to manage ketoprofen side effects

Who should not take ketoprofen?

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine can only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking ketoprofen, it is important that your doctor knows:

• Se você tem asma ou qualquer outro distúrbio alérgico.

• If you have ever had a stomach or duodenal ulcer, or if you have an inflammatory bowel disorder such as Doença de Crohn ou colite ulcerativa.

• Se você está grávida, tentando ter um bebê ou amamentando.

• Se você tiver algum problema com o funcionamento do seu fígado, ou se tiver algum problema com o funcionamento dos seus rins.

• Se você tem uma condição cardíaca ou um problema com seus vasos sanguíneos ou circulação.

• Se você tiver pressão alta (hipertensão).

• Se você tiver algum problema de coagulação sanguínea.

• Se você tiver diabetes (diabetes mellitus) or high cholesterol levels.

• Se você tem um distúrbio do tecido conjuntivo, como lúpus eritematoso sistêmico. Esta é uma condição inflamatória que também é chamada de lúpus ou LES.

• Se você estiver tomando outros medicamentos. Isso inclui quaisquer medicamentos que você esteja tomando e que estejam disponíveis para compra sem receita médica, bem como medicamentos fitoterápicos e complementares.

• If you have ever had an allergic reaction to any other NSAID (such as aspirina, ibuprofeno, diclofenaco, e indometacina), ou a qualquer outro medicamento.

How to take ketoprofen

• Before starting ketoprofen, read the patient information leaflet inside the pack. It explains how the capsules work and lists possible side effects.

• Take ketoprofen exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Prolonged-release capsules are taken once a day and come in 100 mg or 200 mg strengths.

• Take the capsule with food or just after a meal. Swallow it whole and do not chew or open it.

• Try to take your dose at the same time each day to help you remember.

• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is the next day. Do not take two doses at the same time.

Obtendo o máximo do seu tratamento

• Your doctor will prescribe the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible time to reduce side effects. If you need long-term treatment, you may also be given medicine to protect your stomach.

• Keep regular appointments with your doctor so they can check your progress, especially if you are taking ketoprofen long term.

• If you are taking ketoprofen for gout and your symptoms have not improved after seven days, contact your doctor.

• If you have asthma, ketoprofen can sometimes worsen breathing symptoms. Stop taking it and see your doctor if this happens.

• Long-term use of some anti-inflammatory painkillers can slightly increase the risk of heart and circulation problems. Do not take more than the prescribed dose.

• Check with a pharmacist before taking any other medicines, including cold and flu remedies, as some contain anti-inflammatory painkillers.

• Tell your doctor, dentist, or surgeon about all the medicines you are taking before any treatment or operation.

How to store ketoprofen

• Mantenha todos os medicamentos fora do alcance e da vista das crianças.

• Armazene em local fresco e seco, longe de calor e luz diretos.

Informações importantes sobre todos os medicamentos

Perguntas frequentes

How long does ketoprofen take to work?

Ketoprofen typically starts to relieve pain and inflammation within 1-2 hours of taking it. For some conditions, it may take a few days to feel the full effects, especially with long-term use.

Is it safe to take ketoprofen during pregnancy?

Ketoprofen is generally not recommended during pregnancy, particularly in the third trimester, as it may harm the baby. Always consult your doctor before taking any medication while pregnant.

Can I drink alcohol with ketoprofen?

It is best to avoid or limit alcohol while taking ketoprofen, as it can increase the risk of stomach irritation or bleeding. Drinking alcohol may also make side effects like dizziness more likely.

Is ketoprofen the same as ibuprofen?

No, ketoprofen and ibuprofen are not the same, although they are both anti-inflammatory painkillers. Ketoprofen is generally considered stronger, which means it may be more effective but can also cause more side effects.