
Como criar hábitos saudáveis de consumo de bebidas que durem além do Janeiro Seco
Revisado por Dr Colin Tidy, MRCGPÚltima atualização por Lynn StephenLast updated 7 de janeiro de 2026
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Após um Natal de excessos, muitos de nós prometem se tornar mais saudáveis no Ano Novo. Frequentemente, isso envolve abrir mão do álcool em janeiro para tentar redefinir nossa relação com a bebida. No entanto, pode ser tentador voltar aos nossos hábitos anteriores assim que fevereiro chega. Então, como podemos fazer mudanças duradouras na maneira como bebemos?
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Healthy drinking initiatives
Dry January can be a great opportunity to alter our beber habits and try sobriety, particularly after the festive period. Pesquisa suggests that temporary abstinence comes with many health benefits, including improved insulin resistance and lower a pressão arterial.
According to the charity Alcohol Change UK, Dry January offers the opportunity for a reset and a chance to see significant benefits. Of those who gave up alcohol for January surveyed by the organisation, 70% of those have better sono, 86% of people save money, 65% have more energy, and 65% of people notice generally improved health.
However, it can be challenging to go 31 days without a glass of wine, especially when we are back at work and the month feels so long and bleak. Even if we manage to stop drinking for the whole month, it's easy to fall back into our usual drinking habits from February onwards.
Graeme Callander, former contracts manager at the alcohol and drug misuse charity We Are With You, says initiatives such as Dry January and Sober October are great for people who are already motivated to change their alcohol use, or just want a break from alcohol.
"They help to promote positive messages around building a healthier relationship with alcohol," he says. "These - alongside other alcohol awareness campaigns - can help increase understanding around safer and healthier alcohol use. However, there are people who need additional or more tailored support to make long-term changes, looking at the underlying reasons for their drinking and a more holistic treatment approach."
How to create long-lasting healthy drinking habits
Voltar ao conteúdoIf you are looking to cut down on your álcool consumption in the longer term, there are plenty of ways to make it an easier process.
Come up with healthy drinking strategies
Moderation can be harder than being completely dry, so it's worth having some strategies in place for how you'll stick to your plan. This might mean having a soft drink or a glass of water in between alcoholic drinks, so you drink less álcool over the course of the night.
Dr Richard Piper, CEO of Alcohol Change UK, says if you're prone to a weekend binge, think about how you could have a little less. "Practise saying no, and don’t be afraid to stick to your plan," he adds.
Plan how much you want to drink
Piper recommends that if you've taken on Dry January and you'd like to cut back longer-term, that you plan the amount of alcohol you want to bebidas. It's a good idea to work out how many units you were drinking before Dry January and how many you'd like to be drinking now.
"Alcohol Change UK's drinking quiz e unit calculator tools can help you with this. And you can use the free Try Dry app to set yourself personalised goals for how much you want to be drinking and how often."
It can help to create a drinks diary and write down how much you drink each week.
The Chief Medical Officers' guidelines for men and women are to drink no more than 14 units a week, which is around six medium glasses of wine or six pints of normal-strength beer.
If you regularly drink as many as 14 units per week, it is best to spread your drinking evenly over three or more days and have at least a couple of alcohol-free days each week.
Additionally, it can help to consider how you feel after drinking too much, as lots of us experience ansiedade e baixo astral after consuming too much alcohol. Writing down how you feel can give you something to look at when you are tempted to drink more.
Only drink what you enjoy
Often, we feel pressure to drink more than we actually want to on a night out. Whether it's the friend who insists on buying everyone shots or the one who tops up your wine glass without asking, it's easy to drink more than we intend to. Sometimes, we end up beber alcoholic beverages we don't actually like, too.
"Think about the drinks you have because you actually want and enjoy them, and those you just drink because they're there or out of habit," says Piper. "The latter are the best drinks to cut out - and you'll be amazed at the difference this makes."
Callander also advises choosing drinks that are lower in strength too. "Aim to have at least two days completely álcool-free a week," he says.
Think about triggers
Often, we have triggers that impact our behaviour. For example, we may want to drink more in stressful situations as a coping mechanism or if we are in certain places. Thinking about our triggers can help us predict whether we will be tempted to overdo it with alcohol, which can help us avoid it.
If you're used to reaching for a glass of wine after work, it can help to try a new activity instead. Trying a gentle exercise class or going for a walk is known to lower stress levels by reducing stress hormones and stimulating the production of endorphins.
Although alcohol can make us feel temporarily relaxed, regularly drinking more than 14 units a week disrupts the balance of chemicals in our brain that affect mood, which can make us feel more anxious or low. Heavy drinking can also cause other major health issues such as liver and heart disease.
Ask for professional help
Callander recommends asking for help if you are worried about the amount you are beber. We all need help at certain times in life and we should never feel ashamed to say it, no matter what age we are or what the issue is.
He says: "Services such as With You use a holistic approach rather than just removing alcohol. We use evidence-based support to look at the reasons behind a person's drinking and the best ways for them to move towards making positive changes. If you or someone close to you is affected by drinking, there are services like ours which are free of charge and easy to access."
You can also speak to your doctor if you are worried about your drinking. Try to be honest about how much you are drinking and why you are concerned. For example, if you often feel the need to have a drink or frequently get into trouble because of it.
Your doctor may be able to advise on the support options available to you, such as from local community alcohol services. Aconselhamento ou terapia may also be useful to address any underlying issues affecting your drinking habits. You can also refer yourself to alcohol support services.
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About the author

Lydia Smith
Redatora de reportagens
BA, MA, MSc
Lydia Smith é uma jornalista premiada e escritora de reportagens que escreveu extensivamente sobre saúde da mulher e saúde mental. Atualmente, ela está cursando um mestrado em psicologia.
About the reviewerView full bio

Dr Colin Tidy, MRCGP
Médico Generalista, Autor Médico
MBBS, MRCGP, MRCP (Paediatrics), DCH
Dr Colin Tidy é um médico do NHS, baseado em Oxfordshire.
Histórico do artigo
As informações nesta página são revisadas por pares por clínicos qualificados.
Próxima revisão prevista: 7 Jan 2029
7 de janeiro de 2026 | Última versão
16 Jan 2022 | Publicado originalmente
Escrito por:
Lydia Smith

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