Consulte os serviços de apoio a drogas e álcool do NHS
Revisado por Dr Doug McKechnie, MRCGPÚltima atualização por Dr Toni Hazell, MRCGPÚltima atualização 17 de nov de 2023
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Nesta série:Autoencaminhamento Indique-se para o acompanhamento pré-natal do NHSConsulte os serviços de cessação do tabagismo do NHS Consulte os serviços de saúde sexual do NHSTerapias de conversa do NHS - auto-referênciaAgende uma consulta online com a Farmácia Primeiro
A auto-referência pode ser usada para acessar serviços gratuitos de apoio a drogas e álcool do NHS sem precisar de uma consulta com seu médico. Este folheto explica quais serviços você pode acessar.
Em resumo
This article is about seeking help for problems with alcohol and drugs.
UK guidelines recommend drinking no more than 14 units of alcohol per week.
You may have a drinking problem if alcohol causes you trouble or others are concerned.
You can seek help for drug or alcohol problems by speaking to your GP.
Doctors can advise on support options and safe ways to stop drinking.
You can also contact local drug and alcohol services directly without a GP referral.
Are you worried about your drinking?
Are you worried about your relationship with álcool? Acknowledging you have a problem with drinking is the first step to getting help.
The UK Chief Medical Officer advises not to drink more than 14 units of alcohol a week (spread over several days and with at least a couple of alcohol-free days a week) on a regular basis, to keep health risks to a low level.
One unit means 10 ml of pure alcohol. But alcoholic drinks come in a variety of strengths and sizes, so it's not always easy to work out how many units you're drinking. A good guide is 14 units is equivalent to six pints of average strength beer, or six medium (175 ml) glasses of average strength wine a week.
A lot of people don't know how much they're drinking, if it's within the recommended limits and whether they should take action. DrinkAware has a self-assessment tool that may give you an idea of your drinking habits and what to do next.
Your drinking may be a problem if:
You find yourself 'needing' an alcoholic drink.
You get into trouble because of your drinking.
Other people are concerned about your drinking.
You think alcohol is causing you problems.
If one or more of these bullets apply to you, it's a good idea to visit your GP. They'll be able to suggest the different types of assessment and alcohol support options available to you.
Speaking with your doctor is especially important if you have become physically dependent on alcohol because stopping overnight could be harmful. You may need medication to do this safely.
If this doesn't apply to you, or you don't want to make an appointment with your GP, there may be alcohol support services in your local area you can access without being referred. Check the links below.
Are drugs causing problems for you?
Perhaps you've realised that you're not in full control of your drug use, and it's causing problems in your life? If you have a problem with drug addiction, remember, you're not on your own. You're entitled to NHS care just like everybody else, and there are lots of support services to help you.
It's not just recreational drugs that can cause trouble; prescription or over-the-counter tablets can also lead to dependency issues too. If you find you've been hiding the number of pills you're taking or lying about your symptoms to obtain more medication, you need support.
Your GP is a good place to start if you're unsure how to get help. They can discuss your problems with you confidentially and find a treatment to get you drug-free.
But if you're not comfortable talking with your doctor, you can approach your local drug treatment service yourself, without a referral. You can use the links below if you know which city or Integrated Care Board (ICB) your GP is in.
If you are not sure which ICB you live in, you can find out by entering your postcode in this tool.
Self-referral for drug and alcohol addiction services in England
Ashford, Kent | |
Barking e Dagenham | |
Barnet | |
Barnsley | |
Basildon and Brentwood | |
Bassetlaw | |
Bath e Nordeste de Somerset | |
Bedfordshire | |
Berkshire West | |
Bexley | |
Birmingham and Solihull | |
Blackburn com Darwen | |
Blackpool | |
Bolton | |
Bradford City | |
Bradford Districts | |
Brent | |
Brighton e Hove | |
Bristol, North Somerset and South Gloucestershire | |
Bromley | |
Buckinghamshire | |
Bury | |
Calderdale | |
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough | |
Camden | |
Cannock Chase | |
Canterbury | |
Castle Point and Rochford | |
Central London (Westminster) | |
Chorley and South Ribble | |
City and Hackney | |
Coastal West Sussex | |
Corby | |
Coventry and Rugby | |
Crawley | |
Croydon | |
Darlington | |
Dartford, Gravesham and Swanley | |
Derby and Derbyshire | |
Devon | |
Doncaster | |
Dorset | |
Dudley | |
Durham Dales, Easington and Sedgefield | |
Ealing | |
East and North Hertfordshire | |
East Berkshire | |
East Kent | |
East Lancashire | |
East Leicestershire and Rutland | |
East Riding de Yorkshire | |
East Staffordshire | |
East Surrey | |
Eastbourne, Hailsham and Seaford | |
Eastern Cheshire | |
Enfield | |
Erewash | |
Fareham and Gosport | |
Fylde and Wyre | |
Gloucestershire | |
Great Yarmouth and Waveney | |
Greater Huddersfield | |
Greater Preston | |
Greenwich | |
Guildford and Waverley | |
Halton | |
Hambleton, Richmondshire and Whitby | |
Hammersmith e Fulham | |
Hardwick | |
Haringey | |
Harrogate and Rural District | |
Harrow | |
Hartlepool and Stockton-on-Tees | |
Hastings and Rother | |
Havering | |
Herefordshire | |
Herts Valleys | |
Heywood, Middleton and Rochdale | |
High Weald Lewes Havens | |
Hillingdon | |
Horsham and Mid Sussex | |
Hounslow | |
Hull | |
Ipswich and East Suffolk | |
Ilha de Wight | |
Islington | |
Kernow | |
Kingston | |
Knowsley | |
Lambeth | |
Leeds | |
Leicester City | |
Lewisham | |
Lincolnshire East | |
Lincolnshire West | |
Liverpool | |
Luton | |
Manchester | |
Mansfield and Ashfield | |
Medway | |
Merton | |
Mid Essex | |
Milton Keynes | |
Morecambe Bay | |
Nene | |
Newark and Sherwood | |
Newcastle Gateshead | |
Newham | |
North Cumbria | |
North Derbyshire | |
North Durham | |
North East Essex | |
North East Hampshire and Farnham | |
Nordeste de Lincolnshire | |
North Hampshire | |
North Kirklees | |
North Lincolnshire | |
North Norfolk | |
North Staffordshire | |
North Tyneside | |
North West Surrey | |
Northern, Eastern and Western Devon | |
Northumberland | |
Norwich | |
Nottingham City | |
Nottingham North and East | |
Nottingham West | |
Oldham | |
Oxfordshire | |
Portsmouth | |
Redbridge | |
Redditch and Bromsgrove | |
Richmond | |
Rotherham | |
Rushcliffe | |
Salford | |
Sandwell and West Birmingham | |
Scarborough and Ryedale | |
Sheffield | |
Shropshire | |
Somerset | |
South Cheshire | |
South Devon and Torbay | |
South East Staffordshire and Seisdon Peninsula | |
South Eastern Hampshire | |
South Kent Coast | |
South Lincolnshire | |
South Norfolk | |
South Sefton | |
South Tees | |
South Tyneside | |
South Warwickshire | |
South West Lincolnshire | |
South Worcestershire | |
Southampton | |
Southend Alcohol | |
Southend Drugs | |
Southern Derbyshire | |
Southport and Formby | |
Southwark | |
St Helens | |
Stafford and Surrounds | |
Stockport | |
Stoke on Trent | |
Sunderland | |
Surrey Downs | |
Surrey Heath | |
Sutton | |
Swale | |
Swindon | |
Tameside and Glossop | |
Telford e Wrekin | |
Thanet | |
Thurrock | |
Tower Hamlets | |
Trafford | |
Vale of York | |
Vale Royal | |
Wakefield | |
Walsall | |
Waltham Forest | |
Wandsworth | |
Warrington | |
Warwickshire North | |
West Cheshire | |
West Essex | |
West Hampshire | |
West Kent | |
West Lancashire | |
West Leicestershire | |
West London (K&C & Qpp) | Kensington and Chelsea - Turning Point |
West Norfolk | |
West Suffolk | |
Wigan Borough | |
Wiltshire | |
Wirral | |
Wolverhampton | |
Wyre Forest |
Self-referral for drug and alcohol problems in Isle of Man
Motiv8 is a charity which provides services for people seeking help for drug and alcohol problems on the Isle of Man.
Self-referral for alcohol problems in Jersey
Jersey (alcohol)
Jersey (alcohol and drugs)
Self-referral for drug and alcohol problems in Scotland
Fife does currently offer self-referral for drug and alcohol problems. They have a website page which explains what services are available and how you can access them. Your first port of call would usually be your GP.
Orkney
Shetland
Self referral for drug and alcohol problems in Northern Ireland
NIDirect gives details of different services available across Northern Ireland, including how you can access them.
Belfast Trust services
Northern Trust services
South Eastern Trust services
Southern Trust services
Western Trust services
There are also services available if you're being affected by someone else's alcohol or drug taking.
Escolhas do paciente para Autoencaminhamento

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Terapias de conversa do NHS - auto-referência
A autoindicação pode ser usada para acessar terapias de conversa gratuitas do NHS sem precisar marcar uma consulta com um médico de família. Este folheto explica quais serviços podem ser acessados. Diferentes áreas terão acesso a serviços diferentes.
por Dra. Philippa Vincent, MRCGP

Tratamento e medicação
Consulte os serviços de apoio a drogas e álcool do NHS
A auto-referência pode ser usada para acessar serviços gratuitos de apoio a drogas e álcool do NHS sem precisar de uma consulta com seu médico. Este folheto explica quais serviços você pode acessar.
por Dr. Toni Hazell, MRCGP
Perguntas frequentes
What is self-referral and how does it work for addiction services?
Self-referral means that you can directly contact a drug or alcohol treatment service yourself without needing an assessment or referral from your GP. This allows you to access support directly when you feel ready or need help. The article provides lists of local services in England, the Isle of Man, Jersey, Scotland, and Northern Ireland that accept self-referrals, along with tools to help you find the right one for your area.
If I am worried about someone else's drinking or drug use, where can I find support?
The article mentions that services are available if you are being affected by someone else's alcohol or drug taking. While it doesn't list specific organisations for concerned others, the self-referral services mentioned might also offer advice or support pathways for family and friends, or be able to direct you to appropriate resources.
What should I do if I am taking prescription or over-the-counter medicines and am concerned about dependency?
If you find yourself hiding the amount of pills you're taking, or lying about your symptoms to get more medication, this is a sign you need support. Your GP is a good starting point, as they can discuss your concerns confidentially and help you find a suitable treatment. Alternatively, you can directly contact a local drug treatment service.
Where can I find my local alcohol or drug treatment service if I don't know my Integrated Care Board (ICB)?
If you are in England and are unsure which Integrated Care Board (ICB) your GP is in, you can use the online tool mentioned in the article by entering your postcode. This will help you identify your ICB and then locate the relevant self-referral services.
Leitura adicional e referências
- Drinkaware
- Recreational drugs, alcohol and addiction; MIND
Sobre o autorVer biografia completa

Dra. Toni Hazell, MRCGP
MBBS, BSc, MRCGP, DFSRH, Dip GU med, DRCOG, DCH (London, UK, 2000)
A Dra. Toni Hazell se formou na Escola de Medicina do Hospital St. Mary e fez seu VTS no Hospital Northwick Park.
Sobre o revisorVer biografia completa

Dr Doug McKechnie, MRCGP
Redator Médico
MA, MBBS, MSc, DRCOG, MRCP(UK), MRCGP(2021), FHEA
O Dr. Doug McKechnie é um médico do NHS que trabalha em Londres. Ele trabalha em tempo integral na prática clínica e também é o Vice-Líder do módulo de Prática Clínica e Profissional na Faculdade de Medicina da University College London.
Histórico do artigo
As informações nesta página são escritas e revisadas por clínicos qualificados.
Artigo também disponível em Inglês, Alemão, Espanhol, Francês, Italiano, Português, Hindi, Hebraico, Árabe, e Sueco.
Next review due: 15 Nov 2028
17 de nov de 2023 | Última versão

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