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dor menstrual

Vídeo: Qual é a melhor maneira de aliviar a dor menstrual?

While it's true that dor menstrual eases as you get older, waiting for that to happen isn't a pleasant prospect. Our experts answer some of the main questions from women about painful periods.

Lista de reprodução: Period Pain Q&A

5 vídeos

What is the best way to get rid of period pain?

Dra. Sarah Jarvis

What is the best way to get rid of period pain?

Dr. Sarah Jarvis

What causes period pain?

Dr. Sarah Jarvis

How much period pain is too much?

Dr. Sarah Jarvis

Como é a sensação de dor menstrual?

Dr. Sarah Jarvis

What can cause bleeding between periods?

Dr. Sarah Jarvis

What is the best way to get rid of period pain?

Relaxation, a hot water bottle, or maybe a gentle massage will help most women at least to some extent. You may well find you need analgésicos and for these anti-inflammatories are often best. Your body produces a chemical called prostaglandin and anti-inflammatory drugs such as mefenamic acid or naproxen or sometimes Ibuprofen can help to reduce the levels of prostaglandin that help the lining of the womb to shed and can give rise to period pain.

If your dor menstrual is severe, then hormone methods such as the combined oral contraceptive pills or the SIU (a kind of intrauterine hormone releasing coil), can often help. But if your period pain is caused by other conditions such as pelvic inflammatory diseases ou endometriose, the treatment will very much depend on what the condition is.

What causes period pain?

Amazingly we don’t absolutely know what causes many women’s period pain. A lot of women get what is called primary dysmenorrhea or period pain with no physical underlying cause. We know your body produces a natural chemical called prostaglandin in the lining of the womb and that helps the lining of the womb to shed.

We think the women who get bad period pain are super sensitive to that prostaglandin or have higher levels of it in their systems. But there’s also secondary period pain, period pain caused by another condition and those conditions include endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease.

How much period pain is too much?

How much period pain is too much? How long is a piece of string? Most women will get some period pain for most if not all periods and it tends to be worst in the first couple of days of your cycle.

But if your period pain is a great deal worse than it used to be, if it goes on for much longer then those first couple of days or if it is having a significant impact on your life, then it may well be worth seeing your doctor to see whether you need investigation for conditions such as pelvic inflammatory disease or endometriosis or whether they can help with treatment.

Como é a sensação de dor menstrual?

Period pains are often described as cramps because it can be a cramping feeling down in the lower part of your tummy. Every women’s experience is different; but those pains may be made better by putting a hot water bottle onto them, they can come and go and they can spread to your parte inferior das costas or your upper thighs.

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Dra. Sarah Jarvis

Consultora Clínica

MA (Cantab), BM, BCh (Oxon), DRCOG, FRCGP, MBE

Após se formar em medicina em Cambridge e Oxford, a Dra. Sarah Jarvis MBE tornou-se médica de clínica geral.

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Dr Krishna Vakharia, MRCGP

Diretor Médico de Saúde, Optum UK

MBChB, MRCGP(2013), BMedSci (hons), DFSRH, DRCOG, PGDipDerm (Distn)

Dr. Krishna Vakharia é uma médica de clínica geral do NHS. Ela também é examinadora regular do Diploma de Pós-Graduação em Dermatologia Prática na Universidade de Cardiff, além de ser a Diretora Médica de Saúde na Optum UK.

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