Pregabalina

About pregabalin

Pregabalin belongs to a group of medicines known as anti-epileptic medicines, although it is prescribed for the treatment of several different conditions. You may have been prescribed pregabalin for the treatment of partial seizures, which are a type of epilepsia. A seizure is a short episode of symptoms which is caused by a burst of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. With a partial seizure, the burst of electrical activity stays in one part of the brain. Therefore, you tend to have localised or 'focal' symptoms. Pregabalin works by reducing the abnormal electrical activity in the brain. It is taken alongside other medicines for epilepsy.

Pregabalin is also prescribed to treat certain types of long-lasting pain caused by damage to nerves. This type of pain, called dor neuropática, can be caused by a number of different conditions, including diabetes (where it is called diabetic neuropathy) and herpes zoster (where it is called neuralgia pós-herpética).

Pregabalin can also be helpful in treating the symptoms of generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), particularly if other medicines which are more often prescribed for people with this condition are not suitable. GAD is a long-term condition where anxiety is a major symptom.

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking pregabalin it is important that your doctor knows:

• Se você tem menos de 18 anos de idade.

• Se você está grávida, tentando ter um bebê ou amamentando.

• Se você tiver algum problema com o funcionamento dos seus rins.

• If you have any problems with your heart.

• If you have ever had drug or alcohol dependence problems.

• Se você estiver tomando outros medicamentos. Isso inclui quaisquer medicamentos que você esteja tomando e que estejam disponíveis para compra sem receita médica, bem como medicamentos fitoterápicos e complementares.

• Se você já teve uma reação alérgica a um medicamento.

• Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about pregabalin and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you may experience from taking it.

• Take pregabalin exactly as your doctor tells you to. The dose varies from one person to another so it is important that you follow your doctor's instructions carefully. There are several strengths of pregabalin capsules available, so it is always worth checking the strength of the capsules each time you get a new prescription to make sure they are what you are expecting.

• You will be advised to take a low dose when you first start taking pregabalin, and then to increase the dose over the first few weeks. This is to allow your body to get used to the new medicine. Most people take two or three doses a day once they are on a regular maintenance dose. Your doctor will explain all this to you, and the dosing directions will be printed on the label of the pack. If you are still unsure about how to take your doses, seek medical advice from a pharmacist.

• You can take pregabalin before or after food. Swallow the capsules with a drink of water. If you have been supplied with oral liquid medicine, see the instructions below for using the oral dosing syringe.

• Once you are taking a regular amount of pregabalin, try to take your doses at the same times each day. This will help you avoid missing doses.

• If you do forget to take a dose, take one as soon as you remember. Try to take the correct number of doses each day, but do not take two doses at the same time.

Instructions for using the dosing syringe with Lyrica® Oral Solution

1. Remove the bottle cap, and push the syringe adaptor into the top of the open bottle.

2. Insira a seringa no adaptador.

3. Vire o frasco (com a seringa conectada a ele) de cabeça para baixo.

4. Gently pull out the plunger of the syringe so that the solution fills the syringe to the mark which corresponds to your dose. Make sure any air bubbles are removed.

5. Vire a garrafa para a posição correta novamente e remova a seringa da garrafa.

6. Put the tip of the syringe into your mouth, and gently push the plunger so that the liquid is released into your mouth.

7. Replace the bottle cap (leaving the adapter in the bottle). Wash the syringe with water after each use.

• Tente manter suas consultas regulares com seu médico. Isso é para que seu médico possa verificar seu progresso.

• A small number of people have developed mood changes or suicidal thoughts whilst being treated with anti-epileptics. If this happens to you, you must tell your doctor about it straightaway.

• You must avoid getting pregnant while you are taking pregabalin, so make sure you have discussed with your doctor which types of contraception are suitable for you. If you want to have a family, make sure that you discuss this with your doctor before you become pregnant. This is so that you can be given advice about your treatment from a specialist. If you become pregnant while you are taking pregabalin, you must tell your doctor straightaway.

• Quando você inicia um novo tratamento para epilepsia, pode haver uma mudança no número ou tipo de convulsões que você experimenta. Seu médico irá aconselhá-lo sobre isso.

• Pessoas com epilepsia devem parar de dirigir. Seu médico irá aconselhá-lo sobre quando poderá ser possível começar a dirigir novamente. Isso geralmente será após um ano sem convulsões.

• You must take pregabalin regularly every day. Stopping treatment suddenly can cause problems which will make you feel unwell. If it becomes necessary for the treatment to stop, your doctor will ask you to reduce your dose over a period of at least a week.

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with pregabalin. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

Se você sentir quaisquer outros sintomas que acha que podem ser devido ao medicamento, fale com seu médico ou farmacêutico para mais conselhos.

• Mantenha todos os medicamentos fora da vista e do alcance das crianças.

• Armazene em local fresco e seco, longe de calor e luz diretos.