Co-trimoxazol para infecção

About co-trimoxazole

Co-trimoxazole is a type of antibiótico used to treat serious bacterial infections, particularly in people who have a problem with their immune system.

It is a combination of two antibacterial medicines - a sulfonamide medicine called sulfamethoxazole, and trimetoprima.

Although it has been prescribed widely for a range of infections in the past, it has very occasionally been associated with some serious side effects, and as a result is only now used for certain infections.

It works by killing the germs (bacteria) responsible for causing the infection.

Common side effects of co-trimoxazole are:

• Sentindo-se mal.

• Diarreia.

• Dor de cabeça.

• Erupção cutânea.

Você encontrará uma lista completa na bula do fabricante fornecida com o seu medicamento.

Os efeitos indesejados muitas vezes melhoram à medida que seu corpo se ajusta ao novo medicamento, mas fale com seu médico ou farmacêutico se algum dos seguintes persistir ou se tornar problemático.

Se você sentir quaisquer outros sintomas que acha que podem ser devido ao medicamento, fale com seu médico ou farmacêutico para mais conselhos.

Some medicines aren’t suitable for certain health conditions or may require extra care. Before taking co-trimoxazole, it is important to let your doctor know:

• Se você está grávida, tentando ter um bebê ou amamentando.

• Se você tiver algum problema com o funcionamento do seu fígado ou com o funcionamento dos seus rins.

• If you have asthma.

• If you have a blood disorder. It is particularly important that you tell your doctor if you have a rare inherited blood disorder called porphyria.

• If you have an enzyme deficiency called G6PD deficiency.

• If you have been told you have low amounts of the vitamin folic acid.

• Se você estiver tomando outros medicamentos. Isso inclui quaisquer medicamentos que você esteja tomando e que estejam disponíveis para compra sem receita médica, bem como medicamentos fitoterápicos e complementares.

• If you have ever had an allergic reaction to a medicine. It is particularly important that you tell your doctor if you have ever had a bad reaction to a sulfonamide antibiotic.

• Read the information leaflet in the pack before you start. It explains the medicine and lists possible side effects.

• Take co-trimoxazole exactly as your doctor tells you to. Your dose will depend upon whether you are being treated because you have an infection, or to prevent an infection.

• It is usually taken twice a day, 12 hours apart for adults.

• For children, it is usually a liquid medicine - the dose will depend on the age of your child.

• Take co-trimoxazole regularly so that you keep a steady level of the medicine in your body.

• Try to avoid missing any doses.

• Co-trimoxazole is best taken with food or a drink.

• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s nearly time for the next one, skip the missed dose. Não tome duas doses de uma vez.

• Drink plenty of water each day while taking co-trimoxazole so you don’t get dehydrated.

• Most people start to feel better after a few days. If you don’t improve, see your doctor as you may need a different antibiotic.

• Keep taking the medicine until you finish the full course, even if you feel better, unless your doctor tells you to stop. This helps stop the infection from coming back.

• Algumas pessoas têm candidíase (oral ou vaginal) after antibiotics. If this happens, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice.

• Se você for se submeter a uma operação ou tratamento dentário, informe à pessoa que está realizando o tratamento quais medicamentos você está tomando.

• If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are suitable to take with co-trimoxazole.

• This medicine can stop the oral vacina oral contra a febre tifoide from working. Tell your healthcare provider you’re taking it if you’re due for any vaccines.

• If you still feel unwell after completing your course of the antibiotic, make another appointment to see your doctor.

• Mantenha todos os medicamentos fora do alcance e da vista das crianças.

• Armazene em local fresco e seco, longe de calor e luz diretos.

How long does it take for co-trimoxazole take to work?

Co-trimoxazole usually starts working within 1-3 days. Most people start to notice an improvement in their symptoms within a few days of taking the first dose. Always finish the full course of treatment even if you are feeling better.

Is co-trimoxazole safe to take during pregnancy?

Co-trimoxazole is not usually recommended to take during pregnancy, especially in the first and third trimesters. Always let your doctor know if you are pregnant or are planning on becoming pregnant before taking co-trimoxazole.

Can you drink alcohol while taking co-trimoxazole?

Drinking alcohol while taking co-trimoxazole can worsen side effects such as nausea, dizziness, and stomach upset. It is best to avoid alcohol until you have finished your course of treatment, however, moderate consumption is generally considered to be safe.

How long does co-trimoxazole stay in your system for?

Co-trimoxazole stays in your system for 2-3 days after your last dose, however, it may last longer for people with kidney problems.