Metronidazol para infecção bacteriana

About metronidazole

Metronidazole is an antibiótico used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections caused by anaerobic bacteria and types of micro-organisms called protozoa.

These types of organisms often cause infections in areas of the body such as the gums, pelvic cavity and tummy (stomach or intestines) because they do not need oxygen to grow and multiply.

Metronidazole is commonly prescribed to treat vaginose bacteriana, and, is also prescribed before gynaecological surgery and surgery on the intestines, to prevent infection from developing.

Metronidazole is also used, alongside other medicines, to get rid of Helicobacter pylori, a bacterial infection often associated with stomach ulcers.

It can safely be taken by people who are allergic to penicillin.

Metronidazole is available as a skin preparation also. This leaflet does not give information about metronidazole when it is used for skin conditions, but there is more information available in a separate leaflet called Metronidazole skin gel and cream.

Common side effects of metronidazole are:

• Sentindo-se mal.

• Vômito.

• Changes in how things taste.

• Furred tongue

• Sore mouth.

• Lack of appetite.

You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine.

Os efeitos indesejados muitas vezes melhoram à medida que seu corpo se ajusta ao novo medicamento, mas fale com seu médico ou farmacêutico se algum dos seguintes persistir ou se tornar problemático.

Se você sentir quaisquer outros sintomas que acha que podem ser devido a este medicamento, fale com seu médico ou farmacêutico.

Some medicines aren’t suitable for certain health conditions or may require extra care. Before taking metronidazole, it is important to let your doctor know:

• Se você está grávida ou amamentando.

• If you feel you will be unable to stop drinking alcohol for the duration of your treatment.

• Se você tiver algum problema com o funcionamento do seu fígado.

• Se você tem um distúrbio sanguíneo hereditário raro chamado porfiria.

• Se você estiver tomando outros medicamentos. Isso inclui quaisquer medicamentos que você esteja tomando e que estejam disponíveis para compra sem receita médica, bem como medicamentos fitoterápicos e complementares.

• Se você já teve uma reação alérgica a um medicamento.

• Read the information leaflet in your pack before starting. It explains metronidazole and lists possible side effects.

• Take the tablets or liquid exactly as your doctor or dentist tells you. Your dose depends on the type and severity of your infection.

• Adults often take 400 mg two or three times a day, but your dose may be different. Children’s doses depend on age and weight. You're doctor will tell you what dose to take.

• Space your doses evenly throughout the day and finish the full course unless your doctor tells you to stop. Stopping early can make the infection come back.

• Most courses of metronidazole last about seven days, but some can last anywhere from 3-14 days. For certain infections, you may be given one large dose, usually five 400 mg tablets (2 g),to take at once.

• Take each of your doses with a snack or just after eating a meal. Swallow the tablets whole (that is, without chewing or crushing them) with a full glass of water.

• If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember and try to space your remaining doses evenly throughout the rest of the day. Não tome duas doses juntas to make up for a forgotten dose.

If you have been given metronidazole suppositories

1. Remove the suppository from its wrapping.

2. Using your finger, gently push the suppository into your back passage (rectum) as far as is comfortable. Many people find that inserting a suppository is easier if they squat or bend forward.

3. Remain still for a few moments to help you to hold the suppository in place.

4. Wash your hands.

• Metronidazole can make your urine look darker. This is usually harmless, but if you also get stomach pain, feel sick, or feel unwell, tell your doctor.

• Check with a pharmacist before buying any other medicines. Some cold and cough products contain alcohol and shouldn’t be taken with metronidazole.

• If you need to take metronidazole for more than 10 days, your doctor may arrange tests. Be sure to attend any appointments.

• Mantenha todos os medicamentos fora do alcance e da vista das crianças.

• Armazene em local fresco e seco, longe de calor e luz diretos.

How long does it take for metronidazole to work?

Metronidazole usually starts to work within 1-2 days, with most people noticing an improvement in their symptoms after 48 hours. Always finish your course of treatment even if you are feeling better.

Is it safe to take metronidazole during pregnancy?

Yes, it is usually safe to take metronidazole during pregnancy if it is prescribed to you. However, always let your doctor know that you are pregnant before taking metronidazole.

Can you drink alcohol when taking metronidazole?

No, you should not drink alcohol if you are taking metronidazole as it can cause a strong reaction, including nausea, vomiting, flushing, headaches, and a fast heartbeat. You should wait until 2 days after your last dose before having alcohol.

How long does metronidazole stay in your system for?

Metronidazole stays in your system for about 2-3 days after your last dose. It has a half-life of around 8 hours, which means it takes about 8 hours for the amount of the drug in your bloodstream to reduce by half.