Comprimidos solúveis de Betametasona

About betamethasone

Betamethasone belongs to a group of medicines called corticosteroids. It is sometimes referred to simply as an oral steroid.

Oral steroids like betamethasone are used to treat a wide variety of conditions. Some examples include autoimmune diseases (for example, lúpus eritematoso sistêmico, hepatite autoimune, sarcodose); joint and muscle diseases (for example, artrite reumatoide); e alergias e asma. They are also used in the treatment of some cancers. Betamethasone works by interfering with the release of certain chemicals in the body which cause inflammation.

Betamethasone is also prescribed as a replacement treatment for people who are not producing enough natural corticosteroid in their bodies due to an adrenal gland disorder called hiperplasia adrenal congênita (HAC).

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine can only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking betamethasone it is important that your doctor knows:

• Se você tem pressão alta (hipertensão).

• Se você teve um ataque cardíaco, ou se tem qualquer outro problema cardíaco.

• Se você tiver algum problema com o funcionamento do seu fígado, ou se tiver algum problema com o funcionamento dos seus rins.

• If you (or a close family member) have either diabetes or an eye condition called glaucoma.

• If you have any of the following conditions: an underactive thyroid gland, 'thinning' of the bones (osteoporosis), epilepsy, a condition causing muscle weakness (called myasthenia gravis), a stomach ulcer, or a bowel disorder.

• Se você já teve um problema de saúde mental.

• If you are pregnant or breastfeeding. (Oral steroids like betamethasone can be taken while you are expecting or breastfeeding; however, it is important that your doctor knows about the baby.)

• Se você tem qualquer tipo de infecção no momento, ou se já teve tuberculose (TB).

• Se você já teve um coágulo sanguíneo indesejado em uma artéria ou veia.

• Se você recentemente tomou, ou está prestes a tomar, alguma vacina.

• Se você estiver tomando ou usando outros medicamentos. Isso inclui quaisquer medicamentos que estejam disponíveis para compra sem receita médica, bem como medicamentos fitoterápicos e complementares.

• Se você já teve uma reação alérgica a um medicamento, ou se já desenvolveu dor muscular após tomar um medicamento esteroide.

• Before starting the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack and any additional information you are given by your doctor. These will give you more information about betamethasone and will also provide you with a full list of side-effects which you could experience from taking it.

• Your doctor or pharmacist will tell you how many tablets to take and when to take them. This information will also be printed on the label of the packet of tablets to remind you about what was said to you. It is usual to take one dose a day. If you are taking it for an inflammatory condition, it is best to take the tablets each morning after breakfast. If you are taking it for CAH, it is likely you will be advised to take your doses at night.

• Betamethasone tablets are best taken dissolved in water, although they can be swallowed whole. Take your doses with food, such as after a meal or with a snack.

• If you forget to take a dose at your usual time, take it as soon as you remember (with something to eat). If you do not remember until the following day, leave out the missed dose. Do not take two doses together to make up for a forgotten dose.

• Depending upon your medical condition, you will either be asked to take betamethasone regularly every day, or to take it daily for a short course of treatment. It is important that you take the tablets exactly as your doctor tells you to. Stopping taking the tablets suddenly after taking them for more than three weeks can cause problems, so your doctor will probably want you to reduce your dose gradually if/when this becomes necessary.

• If your course of treatment is due to last more than three weeks, you will be given a 'Steroid Treatment Card' which says that you are on steroids and contains some important advice for you. It is important that you read this card and carry it with you at all times. It also contains details about your dose, how long you have been taking betamethasone for, and who prescribed it for you. Please make sure that this information is kept up to date. If you are due to have an operation or dental treatment, or if you are having any treatment for an injury, please tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking betamethasone and show them your treatment card. This is because your dose may need adjusting.

• Tente manter suas consultas regulares com seu médico. Isso é para que seu médico possa verificar seu progresso. Seu médico desejará que você faça exames de tempos em tempos para garantir que você permaneça livre de alguns dos efeitos colaterais indesejados do tratamento.

• Betamethasone can suppress your immune system, so it is important if you become ill that you make an appointment to see your doctor straightaway. Also, if you come into contact with anyone who has measles, shingles or chickenpox (or anyone who suspects they might have them), you deve consulte seu médico o mais rápido possível.

• Some vaccines are not suitable for you while you are being treated with betamethasone. If you need any immunisations, make sure you mention that you are taking betamethasone.

• If you buy any medicines 'over the counter', please check with a pharmacist that they are suitable for you to take with an oral steroid.

Along with its useful effects, betamethasone can cause unwanted side-effects which your doctor will discuss with you. The benefits of taking betamethasone usually outweigh the side-effects; however, they can sometimes be troublesome. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with betamethasone. The best place to find a full list of the side-effects which can be associated with your medicine, is from the manufacturer's printed information leaflet supplied with the medicine. Alternatively, you can find an example of a manufacturer's information leaflet in the reference section below.

Although not everyone experiences side-effects, and some will improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, speak with your doctor or pharmacist if you become concerned about any of the following:

Importante: you should let your doctor know if you start to experience blurred vision or other vision problems whilst taking betamethasone tablets.

For more information about side-effects which are possible when betamethasone is taken long-term, see the separate condition leaflet called Esteroides Orais.

• Mantenha todos os medicamentos fora do alcance e da vista das crianças.

• Armazene em local fresco e seco, longe de calor e luz diretos.