As vacinas contra a gripe estarão disponíveis após o Brexit?

Several doctors and other health professionals have expressed concerns that a no-deal Brexit would affect this year's supply.

The president of the Royal College of Physicians, Andrew Goddard, told BBC Newsnight: "I can't sit here and say, 'Don't worry, no deal will be fine, no one is going to come to any harm, no one is going to run out of medicines'. "

Drug manufacturer Sanofi UK has said it would also expect issues with the vaccine in the event of no deal.

Hugo Fry, the company's managing director, told the BBC that more than 1 million doses of the vaccine would still need to be imported into the country after 31 October. He states that this is due to delays in identifying which strains of flu to put in this year's supply.

Fry added: "In the world of vaccines, you get shortages more often than you do in medicines, for example, because of the complexity. Therefore imagine in a world where it is difficult to get things into a country and there's a shortage of a particular vaccine, that's when you want to rush it into the country in case there's a shortfall."

The Department of Health stated: "We are working closely with vaccine suppliers to ensure they have robust contingencies in place. We want to reassure our patients that our plans should ensure that supplies of vaccines remain uninterrupted when we leave the EU on October 31, whatever the circumstances."

Flu vaccines are offered free every year to those most at risk of the illness, including over-65s and pregnant women, and other people can pay a small fee for the jab.

The World Health Organization also recommended it to people with pre-existing health conditions - (such as diabetes, asthma, chronic heart or lung diseases), children aged 6 months to 5 years, pregnant women and healthcare workers - to effectively prevent flu infection and its complications.

The NHS says the best time to get a flu vaccine is in the autumn, from the beginning of October to the end of November. Last winter it was reported that 72% of eligible people over 65 and 45% of eligible pregnant women had the vaccine, according to Public Health England.