
Rise in scabies cases across the UK
Revisado por Dr Krishna Vakharia, MRCGPAuthored by Amberley DavisPublicado originalmente 4 Jan 2024
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O número de pessoas com sarna está cerca de duas vezes acima do esperado para esta época do ano. Explicamos o que é a sarna, como identificá-la e o que fazer a respeito.
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Doctors report surge in scabies
According to a new report from the British Association of Dermatologists (BAD), 8 out of the 9 regions across the UK have seen an increase in scabies this year.
Professor Kamila Hawthorne, chair at the Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) commented on the surge: "Since July, GPs have seen a growing rate of scabies - at a consistently higher level than the five-year average and the seasonal norm. At the end of November, the rate of scabies was double the seasonal average."
The North of England appears to be most affected. Due to the highly contagious nature of scabies, outbreaks in nursing homes, care homes, and university accommodation are more common, where people are closer together.
How to prevent scabies
Voltar ao conteúdoSarna is an intensely itchy skin condition caused by tiny insects known as mites, which are almost invisible to the naked eye. It can spread between people through close skin contact.
Therefore, the best way to protect yourself against scabies is to:
Avoid touching someone who shows the symptoms below.
Avoid sharing clothes, towels, and bedsheets with them.
Hot wash your bedding and towels at 50°C or above if they have been used by them.
Anyone can get scabies, so it's important to know the signs so it can be treated and prevented from spreading.
How to spot scabies
Scabies appears as blotchy, lumpy red rashes. It's common to first notice them on your hands, and they also tend to form on the stomach, lower back, and thighs - although they can appear anywhere on your body.
These rashes are often very itchy and cause you to scratch the affected areas, which can further damage your skin. It might be that this itchiness starts in one place, and then spreads to other areas you touch.
You might also see small dark-grey lines on your skin, most commonly in between your fingers, on your wrists, and in the palms of your hands. However, these aren't always visible.
Scabies rash on hand

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What to do if you have scabies
Voltar ao conteúdoIf you think you might have scabies:
It's important to get treatment to help prevent the condition spreading to others.
Try and avoid skin contact with other people as much as possible.
Either your pharmacist or GP can diagnose this condition based on how your rash looks.
Treatment involves a cream or lotion you apply to your skin.
In the UK, the two main treatment creams are called permethrin and malathion. These are usually available in pharmacies and GP surgeries, however the surge in scabies cases comes during a shortage of both medicines.
This is thought to be due to the increase in demand, supply chain issues, a rise in the cost of raw materials, and the war in Ukraine, according to BAD1.
Currently, the availability of scabies treatment will depend on where you are, so it's important that you try your pharmacist or doctor, instead of suffering this uncomfortable condition and possibly passing it on to others.
If you have problems getting treatment, home remedies like neem, tea tree oil, and clove oil may help ease your itching in the meantime but it won't get rid of the mites.
Leitura adicional
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About the authorView full bio

Amberley Davis
Escritor sênior
BA (Hons), CPD
Amberley é uma escritora sênior na Patient e escreveu extensivamente sobre uma variedade de tópicos de saúde e bem-estar.
About the reviewerView full bio

Dr Krishna Vakharia, MRCGP
Chief Medical Officer for Health, Optum UK
MBChB, MRCGP(2013), BMedSci (hons), DFSRH, DRCOG, PGDipDerm (Distn)
Dr. Krishna Vakharia é uma médica de clínica geral do NHS. Ela também é examinadora regular do Diploma de Pós-Graduação em Dermatologia Prática na Universidade de Cardiff, além de ser a Diretora Médica de Saúde na Optum UK.
Histórico do artigo
As informações nesta página são revisadas por pares por clínicos qualificados.
4 Jan 2024 | Publicado originalmente
Escrito por:
Amberley DavisRevisado por
Dr Krishna Vakharia, MRCGP

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