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Citrato de sódio para cistite

CanesOasis, Cystocalm

If you are pregnant or have a medical condition, you should always see a doctor if you think you have cystitis.

Follow the dosage instructions on the label of the pack. If your symptoms do not improve within two days of taking sodium citrate, you should make an appointment to see your doctor for further advice.

At a glance

  • Sodium citrate is a medicine for mild cystitis.

  • It can help relieve discomfort by making urine less acidic.

  • Take one sachet three times a day for two days, mixed in water.

  • If pregnant, male, or have other conditions, see a doctor before use.

  • If symptoms do not improve within two days, see your doctor.

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About sodium citrate for cystitis

Tipo de medicamento

An alkalinising agent

Usado para

Mild urinary tract infections such as cystitis

Também chamado de

CanesOasis®; Cystitis Relief®; Cystocalm®

Disponível como

Sachês de pó

Cistite means inflammation of the bladder. It is usually caused by a urine infection. Typical symptoms are pain when you pass urine and passing urine more frequently. Your urine may also become cloudy and smelly. It is particularly common in women. A short course of antibiotics may be prescribed for you, although mild cases often improve on their own without the need for any treatment as your own immune system can often clear the infection.

Preparations containing sodium citrate are sometimes recommended for the treatment of mild cystitis. They can help to relieve the discomfort, although there is no strong evidence of benefit. They work by making the urine less acidic. They can be bought without a prescription at pharmacies and other retail outlets.

Nota: if you are pregnant, male or have a medical condition, you should always see a doctor if you think you have cystitis because you may need to be treated with antibiotics.

To make sure that this is the right treatment for you, before you start taking sodium citrate it is important that you speak with a doctor or pharmacist:

  • Se você está grávida.

  • Se você tiver um problema com o funcionamento dos seus rins.

  • If you have a heart condition, high blood pressure, diabetes or any other serious medical condition.

  • If you are on a low sodium diet.

  • Se você estiver tomando ou usando qualquer outro medicamento. Isso inclui quaisquer medicamentos que você esteja tomando e que estejam disponíveis para compra sem receita médica, bem como medicamentos fitoterápicos e complementares.

  • Se você já teve uma reação alérgica a um medicamento.

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  • Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about the sachets you have been given and how to take them.

  • Follow the dosage instructions on the label. It is usually recommended to take one sachet, three times a day for two days. Empty the contents of the sachet into a glassful of water and stir it well before drinking.

  • If your symptoms do not improve within two days of taking sodium citrate, or if you develop a high temperature, you should contact your doctor.

  • You might find it helpful to ask your pharmacist to recommend a suitable painkiller. Paracetamol or ibuprofen can also help to ease the pain and discomfort of cystitis.

  • Although it has been said that drinking lots of water may be helpful, there is little evidence for this. Some doctors feel that it does not help and drinking lots may just cause more painful toilet trips. You should follow the directions on the label for taking the sachets mixed into water but other than this, drinking normal amounts of fluid is often sufficient.

  • If your symptoms recur within two weeks, you should make an appointment to see your doctor for further advice.

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Recommended doses of sodium citrate are unlikely to cause any side-effects other than making you want to pass a little more urine than normal. If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to the medicine, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for further advice.

  • Mantenha todos os medicamentos fora do alcance e da vista das crianças.

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Informações importantes sobre todos os medicamentos

Never take more than the recommended dose. If you suspect that you or someone else might have taken an overdose of the medicine, go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.

Se você for se submeter a uma operação ou tratamento dentário, informe à pessoa que está realizando o tratamento quais medicamentos você está tomando.

Não guarde medicamentos vencidos ou indesejados. Leve-os à sua farmácia local, que se encarregará de descartá-los para você.

Se você tiver alguma dúvida sobre este medicamento, pergunte ao seu farmacêutico.

Relatar efeitos colaterais de um medicamento ou vacina

Se você sentir efeitos colaterais, pode relatá-los online através do Yellow Card website.

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Perguntas frequentes

What is cystitis and how do I know if I have it?

Cystitis is the medical term for inflammation of the bladder. It is commonly caused by a urine infection. Typical signs include experiencing pain when you urinate and needing to pass urine more often than usual. Your urine might also appear cloudy or have a strong smell.

Can I use sodium citrate if I am a man or have other health conditions?

If you are male, or if you have an existing medical condition such as a kidney problem, heart condition, high blood pressure, or diabetes, you should always consult a doctor before using sodium citrate for cystitis symptoms. This is important because you might require antibiotic treatment or the sodium citrate may not be suitable for you.

How long should I take sodium citrate for mild cystitis symptoms?

You should typically take one sachet of sodium citrate, three times a day, for two days. It's important to follow the dosage instructions provided on the label of the product you purchase.

What should I do if my symptoms don't get better after using sodium citrate?

If your symptoms do not show improvement within two days of taking sodium citrate, or if you develop a high temperature, it is important to contact your doctor for further advice and possible alternative treatment.

Can I drink a lot of water to help with my cystitis while taking sodium citrate?

While it has been suggested that drinking a lot of water might be helpful, there is little strong evidence to support this claim. Some doctors believe it may not help and could lead to more frequent and painful toilet trips. Apart from mixing the sachet with water as directed, drinking normal amounts of fluid is often sufficient.

What if my cystitis symptoms return soon after I've stopped taking sodium citrate?

If your symptoms come back within two weeks of resolving, you should arrange to see your doctor for further assessment and advice. They will be able to determine the best course of action for recurring symptoms.

Are there any side effects I should be aware of when taking sodium citrate?

At the recommended doses, sodium citrate is unlikely to cause many side effects, other than potentially making you need to pass urine a little more often than usual. If you experience any other symptoms that you believe are related to the medicine, you should speak with your doctor or pharmacist.

Leitura adicional e referências

  • Manufacturer's PIL, Boots Cystitis Relief (Cranberry), The Boots Company PLC, The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated May 2024.
  • Medicamentos Completo BNF 89ª Edição; Associação Médica Britânica e Sociedade Real de Farmácia da Grã-Bretanha, Londres.

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About the authorView full bio

Author image

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

Gerente de Revisão de Folhetos de Medicamentos – Contratado, Farmacêutico

BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS

Michael é um farmacêutico comunitário atuando nas Midlands e em South Yorkshire, com mais de 20 anos de experiência em aconselhamento sobre medicamentos e condições médicas. Ele tem uma sólida formação em treinamento em saúde, tendo produzido e ministrado cursos de treinamento para equipes de farmácia e funcionários de ambientes de cuidados residenciais, incluindo enfermeiros. Ele também contribuiu para conselhos consultivos de farmácia para o manejo de condições de baixa gravidade na comunidade.

About the reviewer

Author image

Sid Dajani

Sultan Dajani qualified at the London School of Pharmacy in 1994 and became the youngest elected member of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society council since its founding in 1842.

Histórico do artigo

As informações nesta página são escritas e revisadas por clínicos qualificados.

  • Next review due: 10 Nov 2027
  • 5 Nov 2024 | Última versão

    Última atualização por

    Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

    Revisado por

    Sid Dajani
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