Comprimidos e cápsulas de fluvastatina

About fluvastatin

Lipids, or fats, are made naturally in your body from the food you eat. They are easily stored in your body and serve as a source of energy. Colesterol and triglycerides are types of lipid. If the concentration of these lipids in your blood becomes too high, it leads to a condition called hiperlipidemia. When the concentration of cholesterol becomes too high, it is called hipercolesterolemia. Embora uma alta concentração de lipídios no sangue não o faça sentir-se mal, pode causar um problema se não for tratada.

People with high lipid levels can develop small fatty patches called ateromas. Essas placas se desenvolvem quando o excesso de gordura é depositado nas paredes dos vasos sanguíneos. Com o tempo, essas placas podem estreitar um vaso sanguíneo e isso é chamado de aterosclerose (às vezes referido como 'endurecimento das artérias'). O estreitamento reduz o fluxo sanguíneo através da artéria e aumenta o risco de várias doenças do coração e dos vasos sanguíneos, como ataque cardíaco e derrame.

Fluvastatin belongs to a group of medicines known as statins (or HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors). It regulates the amount of cholesterol and other lipids made by your body. It does this by blocking the action of a certain enzyme (called HMG-CoA reductase) which your body needs to make the fats. This lowers your risk of heart and blood vessel disease. Fluvastatin can also reduce the risk of a heart attack after coronary angioplasty, which is a procedure used to open up blocked blood vessels of the heart.

Fluvastatin is available as two strengths of capsule (20 mg and 40 mg), and as one strength of modified-release tablet (80 mg) which has a more prolonged action.

Before taking fluvastatin

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking fluvastatin it is important that your doctor knows:

• Se você está grávida, tentando ter um bebê ou amamentando.

• Se você tiver algum problema com o funcionamento do seu fígado, ou se já teve alguma doença que afetou seu fígado.

• Se você tem uma glândula tireoide hipoativa.

• Se você tem um problema com dores musculares inexplicáveis, ou se você (ou um parente próximo) já teve um distúrbio muscular.

• Se você consome grandes quantidades de álcool regularmente.

• Se você tiver algum problema com o funcionamento dos seus rins.

• Se você já teve uma reação alérgica a um medicamento.

• Se você estiver tomando outros medicamentos. Isso inclui quaisquer medicamentos que você esteja tomando e que estejam disponíveis para compra sem receita médica, bem como medicamentos fitoterápicos e complementares.
  

How to take fluvastatin

• Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about fluvastatin and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you may experience from taking it.

• Take fluvastatin exactly as your doctor tells you to. It is usually taken once a day, although some people on higher doses may be asked to take two doses a day. Your doctor will tell you what dose to take each day, and this information will also be printed on the label of the pack to remind you. Capsules of fluvastatin reduce blood lipid levels best when they are taken in the evening. Fluvastatin tablets can be taken at any time of day, although it is best if you take your doses at the same time of day each day.

• Swallow the tablets/capsules whole with a drink of water. You can take fluvastatin before or after food.

• Se você esquecer de tomar uma dose, deixe de lado a dose esquecida, mas certifique-se de lembrar de tomar a próxima na hora certa. Não tome duas doses juntas para compensar uma dose esquecida.

Obtendo o máximo do seu tratamento

• Try to keep your regular appointments with your doctor. This is so that your doctor can check on your progress. You will need to have some blood tests from time to time. These are to measure your lipid levels and also to check that your liver has not been affected by taking fluvastatin.

• Seu médico lhe dará conselhos sobre como manter uma dieta saudável, reduzir a quantidade de álcool que você normalmente consome, diminuir a quantidade de sal na sua dieta, parar de fumar e fazer exercícios regularmente. Seguir esses conselhos também ajudará a reduzir o risco de desenvolver doenças cardíacas e vasculares.

• Women taking fluvastatin must avoid getting pregnant. Make sure you have discussed with your doctor which types of contraception are suitable for you and your partner.

• Treatment with fluvastatin is usually long-term unless you experience an adverse effect. You should continue to take it regularly.

Can fluvastatin cause problems?

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with fluvastatin, although these tend to be mild. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. Unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to fluvastatin, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for further advice.

How to store fluvastatin

• Mantenha todos os medicamentos fora do alcance e da vista das crianças.

• Armazene em local fresco e seco, longe de calor e luz diretos.
  

Informações importantes sobre todos os medicamentos