killin, p53 regulated DNA replication inhibitor
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The KLLN gene provides instructions for making a protein called killin. The activity of the KLLN gene is controlled by a protein called p53 (which is produced from the TP53 gene). Little is known about the function of killin, although it is thought to trigger cells to self-destruct (undergo apoptosis) when they are damaged or no longer needed. In this way, killin helps to prevent abnormal cells from growing and dividing unchecked to form tumours. Through its role in regulating cell division, killin helps maintain the stability of a cell's genetic information. Based on these roles, killin is thought to be a tumour suppressor.
Normal function
The KLLN gene provides instructions for making a protein called killin. The activity of the KLLN gene is controlled by a protein called p53 (which is produced from the TP53 gene). Little is known about the function of killin, although it is thought to trigger cells to self-destruct (undergo apoptosis) when they are damaged or no longer needed. In this way, killin helps to prevent abnormal cells from growing and dividing unchecked to form tumours. Through its role in regulating cell division, killin helps maintain the stability of a cell's genetic information. Based on these roles, killin is thought to be a tumour suppressor.
Conditions referring to this gene or chromosome
Other names
KILIN_HUMAN
KILLIN
killin
killin, p53-regulated DNA replication inhibitor
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Leitura adicional e referências
- killin, p53 regulated DNA replication inhibitor; MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
- Bennett KL, Mester J, Eng C. Germline epigenetic regulation of KILLIN in Cowden and Cowden-like syndrome. JAMA. 2010 Dec 22;304(24):2724-31. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.1877.
- Jelovac D, Park BH. PTEN promoter silencing and Cowden syndrome: the role of epigenetic regulation of KILLIN. JAMA. 2010 Dec 22;304(24):2744-5. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.1863. No abstract available.
- Nizialek EA, Sankunny M, Niazi F, Eng C. Cancer-predisposition gene KLLN maintains pericentric H3K9 trimethylation protecting genomic stability. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016 May 5;44(8):3586-94. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkv1481. Epub 2015 Dec 15.
- Sankunny M, Eng C. Identification of nuclear export signal in KLLN suggests potential role in proteasomal degradation in cancer cells. Oncotarget. 2020 Dec 15;11(50):4625-4636. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.27833. eCollection 2020 Dec 15.
- Sankunny M, Eng C. KLLN-mediated DNA damage-induced apoptosis is associated with regulation of p53 phosphorylation and acetylation in breast cancer cells. Cell Death Discov. 2018 Sep 11;4:31. doi: 10.1038/s41420-018-0094-x. eCollection 2018.
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