Nateglinida para diabetes

About nateglinide

A insulina é um hormônio que é produzido naturalmente no seu corpo, no pâncreas. Ela ajuda a controlar os níveis de açúcar (glicose) no seu sangue. Se o seu corpo não produz insulina suficiente, ou se não utiliza a insulina que produz de forma eficaz, isso resulta na condição chamada diabetes (diabetes mellitus).

People with diabetes need treatment to control the amount of glucose in their blood. This is because good control of blood sugar levels reduces the risk of complications later on. Some people can control the sugar in their blood by making changes to the food they eat but, for other people, medicines like nateglinide are given alongside the changes in diet.

Nateglinide lowers blood sugar by encouraging your pancreas to produce more insulin. It starts to work quickly so it is particularly helpful in controlling blood sugar levels straight after a meal. Nateglinide will be prescribed for you alongside another antidiabetic medicine called metformina.

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking nateglinide it is important that your doctor knows:

• If you are under 18 or over 75 years of age.

• Se você está grávida, tentando ter um bebê ou amamentando.

• Se você tiver algum problema com o funcionamento do seu fígado.

• If you have a severe illness or infection.

• Se você já teve uma reação alérgica a um medicamento.

• Se você estiver tomando outros medicamentos. Isso inclui quaisquer medicamentos que você esteja tomando e que estejam disponíveis para compra sem receita médica, bem como medicamentos fitoterápicos e complementares.

• Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about nateglinide tablets and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you may experience from taking them.

• Take nateglinide exactly as your doctor tells you to. The usual dose is one tablet three times daily, before your main meals (usually breakfast, lunch and dinner). It is best to take the tablet immediately before you eat your meal, but it can be taken up to 30 minutes before a meal. If you miss a meal, do not take a tablet.

• You will be prescribed a low dose to begin with. If it becomes necessary, your doctor may increase the number of tablets you need to take each day.

• Swallow the tablet with a drink of water. Do not break or crush the tablets.

• If you forget to take a dose, do not worry, just take your next dose at the next mealtime. Do not take two doses together to make up for a forgotten dose, and do not take the tablets between meals.

• It is important that you keep your regular doctor's and clinic appointments. This is so your progress can be monitored. You will need regular check-ups with an eye clinic and a foot clinic as well as with your doctor and diabetes clinic.

• Seu médico pode recomendar que você teste regularmente o açúcar (glicose) no seu sangue ou urina para verificar se o seu diabetes está sendo controlado. Seu médico ou enfermeiro especializado em diabetes mostrará como fazer isso.

• Drinking alcohol is not recommended with nateglinide as it can affect the control of your blood sugar.

• Se você é motorista, deve ter cuidado especial, pois sua capacidade de concentração pode ser afetada se o seu diabetes não estiver bem controlado. Pode ser aconselhado a verificar seus níveis de açúcar no sangue antes de viajar e a ter um lanche com você em viagens longas.

• Se você recebeu conselhos do seu médico sobre mudanças na sua dieta, parar de fumar ou fazer exercícios regularmente, é importante seguir os conselhos que lhe foram dados.

• Consulte o seu médico antes de iniciar qualquer novo exercício físico, pois isso afetará os seus níveis de açúcar no sangue e você pode precisar verificar seus níveis de sangue ou urina com mais regularidade.

• Make sure you know what it feels like if your blood sugar is low. This is known as hypoglycaemia, or a 'hypo'. The first signs of hypoglycaemia are feeling shaky or anxious, sweating, looking pale, feeling hungry, having a feeling that your heart is pounding (palpitations), and feeling dizzy.

• If you are due to have an operation or dental treatment, you should tell the person carrying out the treatment that you have diabetes and that you are taking nateglinide. This is because if you are not able to eat for a time, you will be advised to skip your doses until you are eating normally again.

• If you get unusually thirsty, pass urine more frequently, and feel very tired, you should let your doctor know. These are signs that there is too much sugar in your blood and your treatment may need adjusting.

• Treatment for diabetes is usually lifelong. Continue to take the tablets unless you are advised otherwise by your doctor.

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with nateglinide. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

Se você sentir quaisquer outros sintomas que acha que podem ser causados pelos comprimidos, fale com seu médico ou farmacêutico para mais orientações.

• Mantenha todos os medicamentos fora do alcance e da vista das crianças.

• Armazene em local fresco e seco, longe de calor e luz diretos.